A Lathe machine is one of the most important equipments that one will find in any manufacturing or production unit. It rotates the workpiece about an axis to perform myriad operations such as- Facing, Turning, Knurling, Cutting, Sanding, etc. With the help of proper fittings and attachments, operations like drilling can also be carried out with the lathe machine. Various objects like screws, candlesticks, gun barrels, cue sticks, baseball bats, crankshafts, etc. can be manufactured using this machine.

Types of Lathe Machine:

Although there are many lathe machines available, they are broadly classified into 4 types:

Difference between Lathe Machines:

Light Duty Lathe Machine, as the name suggests, is used for machining the workpiece which is lighter in weight and flexible for machining. The machine has a Light lathe bed and a big spindle bore. It occupies less space as compared to other lathe machines. They are mostly preferred for various turning operations of a wide range of different Industries offering higher machining accuracy and better surface finish.

The Medium Duty Lathe Machine has a solid cast iron structure ensuring the rigidity of bed, headstock, and saddle. The gearbox incorporated with the machine is a new type and its high precision spindle structure helps to provide a flawless headstock performance. It has brand new exterior design differing from other lathe machines. The headstock is bigger in size housing mechanisms to provide multiple speeds to the spindle.

Heavy Duty Lathe Machine has a stress relieved bed and precise spindle structure which ensures the machine to give an impeccable performance. The stress relieved bed and induction hardened guideways provide the heavy duty lathe machine, rigidity, and longer life. This machine varies from other lathes as it shows high-speed performance with the help of selective components like high spindle torque, headstock with a mechanical clutch or electromagnetic clutch.

Extra Heavy Duty Lathe Machine is considered as utmost important machinery in heavy metals & engineering industries. These machines possess high speed dynamically balanced spindle using the latest tools building technology. The extra heavy duty lathe machine is different from other lathe machines as it can satisfy various turning requirements of a wide range of different industries ensuring better machining accuracy and surface finish. The bed sideways of the machine are precision ground and highly accurate along the total length of the machine.

We, at Yash Machine, offer you lathe machines of optimum quality assuring of durability and high productivity. Apart from these lathe machines, we also have other high caliber machines at our disposal such as- Radial Drilling machine, Sheet Metal machine, Welding machine, CNC Cutting Machine, Press Brake, Band Saw machine, All Geared Radial Drilling Machine, and many more.

Our Equipment boasts of superior quality at an effective price and ensures that it meet all the requisites of our client, facilitating them in their required application.

Innovation has spread its essence in the pattern of doing work. If you want to do a precise cut to the metals and wood worksheets, then Lathe Machine is the answer. Almost every part of the normal machine useful for day to day activities can be fabricated on a lathe machine.

Nowadays, you can easily avail fully automatic and geared lathes. It supports a variety of operations. Based on the type of work Lathe geared machine can give it’s the toughest performance. It can be seen of different sizes. In accordance with the work, it is bought by a manufacturer such as light work, medium duty, and heavy and extra heavy duty lathe machine.

What are the main parts of the lathe?

1. Bed
2. Legs
3. Headstock
4. Gearbox
5. Carriage
6. Tailstock

Important factors to be considered:-

Rotating speed:

The rotating speed is counted herewith sending speed of the tool which also affects the processing speed and roughness of the surface. More the sending speed more the processing speed. And when it becomes lower the surface becomes beautifully shaped. The sending speed can be operated in two ways. One type is Manual sending and second is Automatic speed. 

CNC Lathes:

CNC Lathe Machine are the advanced Lathe machines that is controlled by the computer.

Ornamental Turning or Ornamental Lathe:

A Lathe furnished with indexing plates, profile cutters, spiral or helical guides as to enable with the ornamental lathe or ornamental turning.

The total benefits obtained by estimating the cost of production per unit is the strategical decision part of a manufacturer to get utmost from it.

1. All geared lathe machine: The size of such all geared lathe machine varies from centre height of 175 mm up to 700 mm. And the turning length may go as high as 7 meters.

The performance evaluation of lathe is carefully undertaken by setting National and International Standards whereas standardization of the definitions and environmental requirements are taken cared of.

Advantages of lathe machine:

1. You can turn around the stock material, that means, you can save the amount of material. Suppose, if it’s done manually, then it may get wasted less or completely.

2. You can allow the cuts which are to be made in the extended length.

3. You can also go for reduced cutting for greater length.

Precautions to be considered for lathe machine:

1. If at all a manufacturer do not have enough awareness and knowledge about the forming a shape then it may end up with not getting the desired results.

2. If lathe machine doesn’t have the option of a ‘Dial’ to change the speed, you cannot easily optimize the results till the specialist gets it resolved.

There from, it can be observed that all geared Lathe machine serves as a best solution to get the accurate results. Just you need a specialist or a specialised knowledge to deal with the multiple benefits resulting all types of lathe machine.

‘As Potter shapes it’s pot carving a desired shape, the same is Lathe Machine in today’s time for the manufacturing and production sector.’

It is up to the manufacturer what he wants to produce and which type of Lathe Machine fits to his requirements.There are many other types of machinery with the similar purpose. They are as follows: All geared Lathe Machine, All geared radial drilling machine, Tool room machine, SPM Heavy Machine, CNC Lathe, CNC milling & VMC. Its usability runs in the market following the specific requirements of shape, size, and weight.

CNC lathe machine has replaced all the old versions of lathe. Its advanced has influenced all the manufacturing or production industries. It has not only lessened the stress but also increased productivity without compromise of quality. It also saves time and labor work. Lathe machine was developed by John T. Parsons at the end of the 1940s. Computer Numerical Control lathe machines are designed in a way that it can create intricate cuts on materials like plastic, metal and wood etc.

CNC lathe machines can create a variety of cuts, shapes and minute details required on a rotating work part. Computer Numerical Control lathe machine is programmed to produce intricate cuts on hard materials and create quality products in less consumption of time with high rate.

CNC lathe machines are available in two types.
1) CNC Horizontal Lathe
2) CNC Vertical Lathe

For production turning machine, a lathe machine is designed with a bed which is usually flat. Lathe machine are available in different sizes; one can purchase it as per the production need.

Small lathe machines are perfect for the manufacturing industries which require less production while large size CNC lathe machines are good for production industries where large production is required.

Uses of CNC Lathe Machines in Manufacturing Industries

Spending money on a machine becomes worthy when it provides the desired output within a limited time. CNC lathe machine ensures the production of a finely finished product or can provide an intricate part. The kind of delicacy and a good finish provided by the CNC Lathe machine to the product increased its demand in industries like electronics, aerospace, firearm manufacturing, automotive and sporting etc. The lathe machine is used to produce plane surfaces & screw threads. It is even used to produce three-dimensional products that are complex to make. For any work, the work piece is held tightly by one or two centers in which one moves horizontally. Sometimes, the work piece is placed tightly with collets or clamps.

List of Some Products produced by using CNC lathe machines:

1) Bowls

2) Baseballs bats

3) Camshafts

4) Cue sticks

5) Crankshafts

6) Gun Barrels

7) Musical Instruments

8) Dining Room Table

9) Chair legs

Well, if you are in the manufacturing industry and planning to get this highly productive machine then employee a well-experienced professional who can operate this machine. The automatic system has made the task easy but still complexity of machine requires a professional to run it. The machine consists of complex commands and speed rate which is instructed by the internal computer. Only a well-trained operator can set the required command for the production of a variety of products. The introduction of CNC lathe machines in the manufacturing industry has brought a drastic change.

Why CNC Lathe Machines?

Well Finished products:

CNC lathe machine provides the well-finished products. One needs to set the required command to get the kind of product desired.

Reduces time consumption:

The CNC lathe machine, not only produces a fine quality product but it also reduces the time consumption. It increases the production rate.

Application of Lathe Which Makes It Useful To Industries

The applications used in industries are forming, contour turning, machining of cams, ultra-precision machining, and hard turning. The lathe for these purposes is built by lathe manufacturers with high precision and spindle speed and work holding device stiffness. The lathe machine suppliers ensure they are made from structural materials that have characteristics with low thermal expansion and good dimensional stability. Machines are equipped with high control systems and error compensating features. Exporters of lathe machines offer different kinds of lathe machines with reliability and trustability to fulfill all manufacturing needs with minimum maintenance operation. Productivity and feasibility are what appropriately define the CNC lathe machine.

A Lathe machine spins an item on an axis and at the same time performs all necessary operations. These operations range from cutting to drilling and other actions like sanding, knurling, facing, wood turning, deformation, etc. This tool is essential in the manufacturing industry since it has a wide range of applications.

There are mainly two types of lathe machines; vertical & horizontal. There are other as well, however the type of lathe-machine to use depends on the application as well. For example, a different type of machine is useful for automotive, general manufacturing and transportation.

The demand & trend for Lathe Machines in the Gulf

There is a growing demand for Lathe machines in several from countries in the MENA Region (Middle East & North Africa). Several lathe machine manufacturers from all around the world take advantage of this high demand for machine tools in the gulf countries.

The gulf countries have a several industries that make use of lathe-machine tools. For example, in United Arab Emirates, the Oil & Gas Industry is massive. This industry drives the demand for machine tools in UAE. However, since there are no local manufacturing companies, UAE depends exclusively on import for lathe machine tools. Firms in UAE do care a great deal for the cost of the machine; however, they stress on quality good quality productive machines. The major imports are of popular brands worldwide from countries like Germany, USA, Italy, China, Japan, etc.

The Oil & gas field industry have a large requirement for metal cutting machines. It is necessary for the purpose of drilling bits, drilling rigs, several types of pumps, value components tubular pipes, etc. Many types of machine tools are used in this industry like horizontal machine centres, CNC turning centres, also 3 axis machines, 5 axis machines, etc.

Fact and Stats of Lathe machine market

Gulf countries are a lucrative market for lathe machines. This is mainly due the high demand for them in several industries including Oil & Gas industry.

Here are factors driving the lathe market:

Lathe is an effective machine that has several applications. Although, the effectiveness of this machine depends on several external factors starting its from holding ability. It needs to hold the work piece in a firm manner, ideally using a vice clamping mechanism of some kind. This needs to be calibrated for precise measurements.

Basic working principle of the lathe machine is that it holds a work piece between two rigid supports. These are called by several names like face plate chuck plate, etc. The cutting tool is also held rigidly with a couple of supports. The cutting tool is introduced either in a parallel manner or at a right angle to the axis of the work.

What is a Lathe Machine?

In simple terms, it is a machine that rotates the work-piece around an axis of rotation. There are several functions it is capable of doing with the help of these actions, including cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing.

This is one of the oldest machines around that has several common applications like cutting, knurling, etc. It is popular all over the world and several industries too. It has a great many applications and has the ability to produce a three dimensional surface as well.

Applications of a Lathe Machine

There are several types of lathe-machines available, for example, there is the light duty lathe machine, medium duty lathe-machine, heavy duty lathe-machine, extra heavy duty lathe-machine, CNC lathe-machine, etc. Each different type of lathe-machine has a different application. It has several applications in power plants, paper mills, steel rolling mills, ship building, workshops, textile industries, oil mining industries, electrical and electronic industry as well as the automotive industry.

History of a Lathe Machine

A lathe is a tool that dates back all the way to the 3rd century BC in ancient Egypt. There is also strong evidence that it was a tool the Mycanean Greek implemented in some form during the 13th and 14th century BC. There is a painting of a lathe from the 3rd century and several turned artifacts from the 6th century BC.

Besides, this is also further evidence of this machine found in a Etruscan tomb in Northan Italy in the form of fragments of a wooden bowl and in modern day Turkey in the form of two flat wooden dishes with decorative turned rims. The Chinese are also have known to use rotary lathes of some kind in ancient times like 400 BCE. Such machines were implemented on an industrial scale at those times to sharpen tools and weapons.

This was very important during the industrial revolution since the lathe machine is after all called the mother of all machine tools. The lathe machine too was the first machine tool which led to the invention of several other machines tools subsequently.

The lathe machines were mechanically driven up till the late 19th century; after which they were replaced with electric motors.

Advances in Lathe machines

Further advancements have been made in lathe machines with introduction of a computerized control panel. These lathe machines are only expected to get tougher in the future. They will be designed for higher precision and lower production cost.

The future holds many good things and advancements for the lathe machine and all other machines as well. This includes technologies like next generation computer numerical controls (CNC), virtual reality, advancements in CNC programming, CNC intelligence as well as automation and 3D printing.

The recent advancements in technology means many types of 3D printers are now easily available. They also use precision motion control and feedback technology that helps improve quality and speed.

A lathe is an essential workshop instrument that is been used to acquire distinctive machining operations like shearing or cutting, penetrating, knurling and many more. It is been used as the multi-purpose reason such as for simple operation and for compelling execution. It is mainly been utilized for shearing and penetrating items. It is a machine that helps in removing metals from the workplace in order to make the desired set or an acceptable part in a given size or shape.

There are different types of lathe machines been used depending upon the type of industry that includes light duty lathe machine, medium duty lathe machine, heavy duty lathe machine. According to the extent of machine procedures, the lathe machines can be replaced from light duty to heavy duty or extra heavy duty lathe.

Following shows the difference that how light duty lathe has been replaced by heavy or Extra Heavy Duty Lathe?