{"id":3597,"date":"2026-02-24T11:48:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T11:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/?p=3597"},"modified":"2026-04-20T14:10:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T14:10:16","slug":"hydraulic-press-upgrades-2026-sheet-metal-waste-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/hydraulic-press-upgrades-2026-sheet-metal-waste-reduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydraulic Press Upgrades for 2026: How Rigid Frames &amp; Accurate Hydraulics Reduce Waste in Sheet Metal Shaping"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"modern-hydraulic-press-innovations-for-efficient-sheet-metal-shaping\"><\/span>Modern Hydraulic Press Innovations for Efficient Sheet Metal Shaping<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The manufacturing floor in 2026 doesn\u2019t look like it did even five years ago. Margins are tighter, material costs are higher and sustainability targets are no longer optional &#8211; they\u2019re mandatory. In this landscape, even small inefficiencies in sheet metal shaping can snowball into serious losses. Scrap, rework, dimensional errors and energy waste quietly eat into profits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s where modern upgrades in the hydraulic press world are making a real difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturers are shifting focus toward rigid frame construction and precision-driven hydraulic systems. These aren\u2019t flashy add-ons. They\u2019re foundational improvements that directly reduce waste, improve consistency and protect raw material investments. Let\u2019s explore how these 2026 upgrades are reshaping sheet metal operations &#8211; and why they matter more than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cta-div\">\n  <div class=\"cta-text\">\n   Let\u2019s Discuss! \n<\/div>\n  <a href=\"tel:+916358896410\" target=\"_blank\">\n    <img\n      decoding=\"async\"\n      alt=\"WhatsApp\"\n      height=\"30\"\n      src=\"https:\/\/truewell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Icon-call.png\"\n      style=\"display: block\"\n      width=\"30\"\n    \/>\n    <span>Request a Call Now!<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"hydraulic-press-the-evolving-backbone-of-sheet-metal-shaping\"><\/span><strong>Hydraulic Press: The Evolving Backbone of Sheet Metal Shaping<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A press is, at its core, a machine designed to apply compressive force to shape materials. But today\u2019s systems are far more sophisticated than simple force-delivery tools. The modern hydraulic press operates using fluid power transmitted through cylinders, delivering controlled, consistent force that can be fine-tuned to suit various materials and thicknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/types-of-sheet-metal-machines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">sheet metal shaping<\/a><\/strong>, precision is everything. A fraction of a millimeter off in stroke depth can mean warped panels, inconsistent bends or structural weakness. Traditional mechanical presses rely on fixed motion profiles. In contrast, hydraulic systems allow flexible control over pressure, speed and dwell time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This flexibility translates into fewer rejected parts. Instead of forcing metal into shape with a one-size-fits-all motion, operators can adjust parameters to match the exact characteristics of aluminum, stainless steel, mild steel or high-strength alloys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The result? Less trial and error. Less scrap. More predictable output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2026, manufacturers aren\u2019t just buying equipment &#8211; they\u2019re investing in smarter systems that help reduce waste at the source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Article -->\n<div class=\"article-container\">\n  <div class=\"article-box\">\n    <div class=\"article-content\">\n      <p class=\"article-label\">Read Our Article<\/p>\n      <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/hydraulic-presses-for-custom-metal-forming-and-fabrication\/\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n        class=\"article-link\"\n      >\n        <u> Hydraulic Presses for Custom Metal Forming and Fabrication<\/u>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"hydraulic-press-machine-design-upgrades-why-rigid-frames-matter-more-than-ever\"><\/span><strong>Hydraulic Press Machine Design Upgrades: Why Rigid Frames Matter More Than Ever<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If force is the heart of a press, the frame is its skeleton. And in high-precision sheet metal shaping, frame rigidity isn\u2019t optional &#8211; it\u2019s critical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A modern <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/product\/sheet-metal-machine\/hydraulic-press\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Hydraulic Press Machine<\/a><\/strong> in 2026 features enhanced weldment structures, stress-relieved frames and reinforced columns designed to resist deflection. Why does this matter? Because even slight flexing under load can create uneven pressure distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine pressing a large sheet panel. If the frame bends under pressure, one side experiences slightly more force than the other. The outcome? Uneven thickness, distortion or micro-cracks that may not be visible immediately &#8211; but show up during assembly or use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rigid frames provide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uniform force distribution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improved dimensional accuracy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduced vibration during operation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extended tooling life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When the structure doesn\u2019t shift, the metal behaves predictably. That predictability cuts down rework dramatically. Instead of correcting inconsistencies after forming, manufacturers get it right the first time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And in industries like automotive and aerospace, where tolerances are razor-thin, that stability becomes a competitive advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Versatile-Hydraulic-Press.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Versatile-Hydraulic-Press.png\" alt=\"Versatile-Hydraulic-Press\" class=\"wp-image-3110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Versatile-Hydraulic-Press.png 700w, https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Versatile-Hydraulic-Press-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Versatile-Hydraulic-Press-150x81.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"accurate-hydraulics-the-science-behind-waste-reduction\"><\/span><strong>Accurate Hydraulics: The Science Behind Waste Reduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Precision in sheet metal shaping isn\u2019t just about structure &#8211; it\u2019s about control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern hydraulic systems now include high-accuracy pressure sensors, servo-controlled valves and real-time monitoring capabilities. These advancements allow operators to regulate force and stroke depth with remarkable consistency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what accurate hydraulics change:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Controlled Pressure Application<\/strong><br>Excessive force causes tearing and thinning. Insufficient force results in incomplete forming. Precise pressure control eliminates this balancing act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Repeatable Stroke Depth<\/strong><br>Each cycle matches the previous one, reducing dimensional variation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Energy Efficiency<\/strong><br>Smarter pumps and variable-speed drives prevent energy waste during idle phases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Over-Pressing<\/strong><br>Overcompensation is common in outdated systems. Modern hydraulics eliminate guesswork.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Think of it like driving a car with adaptive cruise control versus pressing the gas pedal manually. One adjusts smoothly to conditions. The other relies on estimation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2026, precision isn\u2019t luxury &#8211; it\u2019s a necessity for minimizing raw material loss and ensuring consistency across production runs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Other Product -->\n<div class=\"article-container\">\n  <div class=\"article-box\">\n    <div class=\"article-content\">\n      <p class=\"article-label\">Read Our Article<\/p>\n      <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/product\/sheet-metal-machine\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n        class=\"article-link\"\n      >\n        <u> https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/product\/sheet-metal-machine<\/u>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"hydraulic-press-benefits-for-modern-manufacturers\"><\/span><strong>Hydraulic Press Benefits for Modern Manufacturers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When upgrades focus on rigidity and accuracy, the advantages ripple across the entire operation. The true <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/exploring-the-benefits-of-hydraulic-press-automation-for-increased-productivity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">hydraulic press benefits<\/a><\/strong> go far beyond shaping metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong>Reduced Material Waste<\/strong><\/strong><br>Accurate forming means fewer cracked or misaligned parts. Scrap rates drop significantly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Lower Tool Wear<\/strong><\/strong><br>Uniform pressure reduces uneven tool stress, extending die life and cutting replacement costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Improved Surface Finish<\/strong><\/strong><br>Controlled force minimizes surface marks and deformation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>Better Process Repeatability<\/strong><\/strong><br>Identical results across thousands of cycles build reliability into production planning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sustainability Gains<\/strong><br>Less scrap equals less raw material consumption. Lower energy usage further reduces environmental impact.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>These benefits translate into measurable savings. Instead of compensating for inefficiencies downstream, manufacturers solve problems at the pressing stage itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s like fixing a leak at the pipe rather than mopping the floor repeatedly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"hydraulic-press-uses-in-2026-expanding-beyond-basic-forming\"><\/span><strong>Hydraulic Press Uses in 2026: Expanding Beyond Basic Forming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sheet metal shaping remains one of the primary <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/what-you-should-know-about-a-hydraulic-press\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">hydraulic press uses<\/a><\/strong>, but capabilities have expanded significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern systems now handle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Deep drawing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Precision bending<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clamping and pressing assemblies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Straightening beams and shafts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forming high-strength alloys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Embossing and stamping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With accurate force control and rigid frames, these operations become more predictable &#8211; even when working with advanced lightweight materials increasingly used in electric vehicles and aerospace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, high-strength steel requires controlled pressure ramps to avoid cracking. Aluminum alloys demand precise dwell timing to prevent springback. Updated systems accommodate these nuances without trial-and-error setups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The adaptability of a Hydraulic Press Machine in 2026 allows manufacturers to switch between tasks with minimal recalibration, reducing downtime and setup waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Flexibility is no longer about convenience &#8211; it\u2019s about survival in fast-moving production environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Article -->\n<div class=\"article-container\">\n  <div class=\"article-box\">\n    <div class=\"article-content\">\n      <p class=\"article-label\">Read Our Article<\/p>\n      <a\n        href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/the-role-of-hydraulic-presses-in-the-growing-field-of-composite-material-manufacturing\/\"\n        target=\"_blank\"\n        class=\"article-link\"\n      >\n        <u>The Role of Hydraulic Presses in the Growing Field of Composite Material Manufacturing<\/u>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rigid-weldment-construction-stability-as-a-waste-control-strategy\"><\/span><strong>Rigid Weldment Construction: Stability as a Waste-Control Strategy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rigid weldment designs are not just about strength &#8211; they\u2019re about precision preservation over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continuous operation subjects frames to repeated stress cycles. Over years, even minor flexing can lead to misalignment. Modern builds use stress-relieved steel, reinforced cross members and optimized structural geometry to maintain alignment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This long-term stability ensures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Consistent ram alignment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Even load transfer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimal deflection under peak pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When alignment drifts, sheet metal defects increase subtly but steadily. Manufacturers may not notice immediately, but scrap rates creep upward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By investing in structural integrity upfront, operations avoid cumulative waste over the machine\u2019s lifespan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s preventive maintenance built into the design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"energy-efficient-hydraulic-press-cutting-waste-beyond-materials\"><\/span><strong>Energy-Efficient Hydraulic Press: Cutting Waste Beyond Materials<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Waste isn\u2019t limited to scrap metal. Energy inefficiency is a hidden cost in many facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2026 upgrades incorporate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Variable frequency drives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Servo-driven pumps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smart idle modes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demand-based pressure systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of running at full power continuously, modern hydraulic press adjust energy consumption dynamically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This reduces electricity usage, lowers operating costs and decreases heat generation &#8211; extending component life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Energy savings might not be visible on the production line, but they show clearly on monthly utility bills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cta-div\">\n  <div class=\"cta-text\">\n    We are Responsive\n  <\/div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\">\n    \n    <span>Contact Us<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"why-2026-upgrades-are-a-strategic-investment\"><\/span><strong>Why 2026 Upgrades Are a Strategic Investment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Upgrading isn\u2019t just about staying modern &#8211; it\u2019s about protecting margins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rising material costs mean each sheet carries higher value. Scrapping even 2% more than necessary can erase profits quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rigid frames and accurate hydraulics offer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Higher first-pass yield<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduced operator dependency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lower maintenance frequency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improved compliance with quality standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturers who ignore these upgrades risk falling behind competitors who operate leaner, smarter production lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sheet metal shaping in 2026 demands more than brute force. It requires stability, precision and intelligent control. Upgrades focused on rigid frame construction and accurate hydraulic systems are transforming how manufacturers reduce waste, conserve energy and maintain consistent quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By improving structural integrity and refining hydraulic accuracy, modern systems minimize scrap, extend tooling life and optimize material usage. The shift isn\u2019t about adding complexity &#8211; it\u2019s about eliminating inefficiencies at their root.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern Hydraulic Press Innovations for Efficient Sheet Metal Shaping The manufacturing floor in 2026 doesn\u2019t look like it did even five years ago. Margins are tighter, material costs are higher and sustainability targets are no longer optional &#8211; they\u2019re mandatory. In this landscape, even small inefficiencies in sheet metal shaping can snowball into serious losses. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hydraulic-press-brake"],"aioseo_notices":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press-300x106.png",300,106,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",706,250,false],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press-120x120.png",120,120,true],"web-stories-poster-portrait":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",640,227,false],"web-stories-publisher-logo":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",96,34,false],"web-stories-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydraulic-Press.png",150,53,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Yash Shah","author_link":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/category\/press-brake\/hydraulic-press-brake\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Hydraulic Press Brake<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Modern Hydraulic Press Innovations for Efficient Sheet Metal Shaping The manufacturing floor in 2026 doesn\u2019t look like it did even five years ago. Margins are tighter, material costs are higher and sustainability targets are no longer optional &#8211; they\u2019re mandatory. In this landscape, even small inefficiencies in sheet metal shaping can snowball into serious losses.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3597"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3652,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3597\/revisions\/3652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yashmachine.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}